Communal Coping: Systematic Demographic Devastation and Labour Market Dynamics in the Gaza Strip
The ongoing war on the Gaza Strip, waged by Israeli military forces since 7 October 2023, stands as one of the most devastating and deadliest in modern history. This escalation has inflicted unprecedented levels of devastation on the civilian population and critical infrastructure, leading to widespread displacement and loss of life. It has resulted not only in a humanitarian catastrophe but also in a systematic breakdown of the Palestinian labour economy. Even prior to this period, the
Gaza Strip was grappling with long-standing vulnerabilities stemming from a prolonged blockade and conditions that have severely undermined its socio-economic resilience. Most economic activities in the Strip remain in total paralysis, hence, labour market dynamics have undergone profound structural distortions.
This policy brief draws on detailed evidence to explore how systematic demographic collapse including massive displacement, loss of life, and gendered social disruptions has translated into acute labour market dysfunction. It also highlights how Gazans, especially women, youth, and displaced families, have demonstrated remarkable resilience through informal work, communal solidarity, and adaptive coping strategies. These findings form the basis for urgent policy interventions aimed at stabilizing, rebuilding, and rehumanizing Gaza’s labour market.