جديد الاقتصاد الفلسطيني - أيار 2024

الكاتب: معهد أبحاث السياسات الاقتصادية الفلسطيني (ماس)
السنة: 2024
  • Israeli forces have closed key crossings, including the Rafah and Erez Crossings, preventing aid from entering Gaza. This has led to severe shortages of fuel and essential supplies, hindering humanitarian operations.
  • The ongoing war is projected to push the poverty rate to 60.7% across Palestine, significantly increasing the number of people living in poverty. • Gaza’s development has been set back by 40 years, with reconstruction efforts expected to require up to $50 billion.
  • A new maritime corridor has been established to facilitate aid delivery, but it faces logistical and security challenges and does not adequately address the core issues of aid distribution.
  • Israel has imposed financial sanctions on the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), withholding clearance revenues again and threatening the stability of the Palestinian banking system by cutting off Palestinian banks from their Israeli correspondent banks.
  • The PNA is implementing austerity measures and seeking international support to navigate the fiscal crisis, focusing on rationalizing spending and increasing revenues amid severe economic and political challenges.
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